Из жизни альткоинов

A new report has revealed that a total of $732 billion in capital has flowed into Bitcoin this cycle, more than all other cycles combined.

Bitcoin Has Seen Historic Growth In Realized Cap This Cycle

On-chain analytics firm Glassnode has released its Q4 2025 Digital Assets Report in collaboration with crypto investment firm Fasanara Digital, shedding light on how the market landscape has developed in the fourth quarter of 2025.

One of the things the report has talked about is the trend in the Realized Cap of Bitcoin. This capitalization model calculates the total value of the cryptocurrency by assuming the the value of each individual token is equal to the price at which it was last transacted on the blockchain.

The last transaction of any token is likely to represent the last time it changed hands, so the price at its time could be considered as its current cost basis. As such, the Realized Cap is a sum of the acquisition values of all coins in circulation. In other words, the model represents the total amount of capital that the investors used to purchase the asset’s supply. Considering this, changes in the indicator naturally correspond to the netflow of capital.

Below is a chart that shows how the Bitcoin Realized Cap has fluctuated over the last few years.

As displayed in the graph, the monthly change in the Bitcoin Realized Cap has remained positive over the last couple of years, indicating that the network has been enjoying a sustained expansion in stored capital.

The rate of inflows has varied a lot over the cycle, however, accelerating to high levels during rallies and slowing down during flat or bearish periods. Most recently, the monthly increase in the metric hit a high of $39.8 billion in October, but the bearish momentum since then has meant a cooldown to $15 billion.

Following the continued rise in the Realized Cap, its value has reached a new all-time high (ATH) of $1.1 trillion. The report noted that this marks “a historic milestone that underscores Bitcoin’s continued evolution as a globally held, high-liquidity asset.”

The Realized Cap has clearly witnessed a significant amount of growth this cycle. But how does it stack up against the capital inflows of the past cycles? Here is another chart, this one comparing the cumulative Realized Cap change for each cycle:

In total, the current cycle has attracted over $732 billion in capital. The last cycle saw $388 billion in inflows, and the two cycles before that about $90 billion combined. Thus, the latest cycle has not only outpaced each of the past cycles, but it has in fact seen a higher Realized Cap increase than all of them combined.

BTC Price

Bitcoin’s latest recovery has so far been holding as its price is trading around $92,800.

At Binance Blockchain Week on December 3, Ripple Labs CEO Brad Garlinghouse argued that a rare alignment of regulatory change, institutional demand and real-world utility is setting up crypto for what he called powerful “macro tailwinds” heading into 2026.

“I personally will echo some of the things Richard said: there are so many macro factors that are continuing to provide tailwinds for this industry that I think as we go into 2026 I don’t remember being this optimistic in the last handful of years,” the Ripple CEO told CNBC’s Dan Murphy, speaking alongside Binance CEO Richard Teng and Solana Foundation President Lily Liu.

Ripple CEO Is Optimistic For 2026: Here’s Why

He framed the latest drawdown not as the start of a structural bear market but as a risk-off interlude against a fundamentally improved backdrop. “Crypto has gone through cycles and when you have risk-on people are excited […] now you have kind of a risk-off moment, there’s uncertainty,” he said. The difference this time, he argued, is that the United States—the largest single economy and roughly “22% of global GDP”—is finally moving away from what he described as years of open hostility toward the sector.

“This is a market that has been really openly hostile to crypto for four or five years or maybe longer, and now you have that that has changed significantly, pretty quickly,” he said. Institutions, in his view, are only beginning to adjust. He pointed to the visible presence of traditional asset managers at the event: “You saw Franklin Templeton on stage here, you saw BlackRock on stage just this week. I think Vanguard has now opened up […] Vanguard historically has said ‘we won’t touch crypto’ and now they’ve had a massive sea change.”

On crypto ETFs, the Ripple CEO rejected the idea that the trade was over-hyped. “Definitely no,” he said when asked whether the ETF “floor” narrative had been exaggerated. He stressed how new these vehicles still are in the United States and highlighted early demand for XRP products. “In the last two or three weeks over $700 million have flowed into XRP ETFs, which is just pent-up demand from institutional investors, from investors who want access because they don’t want to custody themselves,” he said.

He argued that the key metric is crypto’s still-small slice of the overall ETF universe. “The total ETF market—only one or two percent of the total ETF market is crypto. I will bet anybody here that a year from now that will be more than one or two percent,” he said. Short-term outflows from Bitcoin products, he suggested, should be viewed in context: “Over 2026 do we really think crypto ETFs are only going to be one or two percent of the total ETF market? No chance.”

Garlinghouse said Ripple’s own prime brokerage business is already seeing that shift in behavior. Institutions that had remained “on the sidelines” due to regulatory uncertainty or risk aversion are now “getting involved and they’re starting small, and they’re going to walk, then they’re going to crawl—or crawl then walk then run.” Asked directly whether recent volatility had deterred institutional capital, he replied: “Definitely not.”

Stablecoins Will Be A Key Pillar

Stablecoins were another pillar of his 2026 thesis. He agreed that in the latest risk-off phase, capital largely rotated into stablecoins rather than exiting on-chain rails, which he said reflects both utility and trust. “People are recognizing stablecoins can be stable and easier to manage,” he said.

Garlinghouse highlighted that Ripple’s own stablecoin, launched “just over a year ago,” has “just passed about a billion market cap,” is “approved and whitelisted in Abu Dhabi,” and is being used as “good collateral on various platforms from a lending point of view.” For him, stablecoins are an entry ramp to broader adoption, alongside other applications that will be built across Solana, Binance and Ripple ecosystems.

On US policy, he said the trajectory has clearly improved, especially for payment tokens. He cited the GENIUS Act as “regulatory clarity for stablecoins” and linked it to growing corporate interest in on-chain payments. After Ripple’s acquisition of GTreasury, which has visibility into “over 10 trillion dollars of payments,” he said “the number of those customers that are already approaching us interested in leveraging stablecoins […] because of that clarity, people are leaning in.”

The Ripple CEO noted that XRP has already received a form of clarity from US federal courts but said broader legislation is still needed. He referenced the “Clarity Act” for crypto, saying there is “still forward momentum” and predicting that “sometime in the first half of next year we’ll see passage of legislation, which will continue to unlock and create more tailwinds for the whole industry.”

He closed with an explicit price target for the next cycle, acknowledging he was “going out on a limb”: “I’ll say Bitcoin $180,000 December 23rd—or December 31st—2026.”

At press time, XRP traded at $2.15.

Bitcoin has climbed back above $93,000 after enduring days of intense selling pressure, heightened volatility, and widespread market uncertainty. The recovery marks a significant shift in sentiment, but according to a new report from CryptoQuant, one signal stands out as the primary driver behind the rebound: institutional capital is quietly flowing back into the market.

The analysis highlights a key metric— the Coinbase Premium Index, long regarded as a reliable proxy for US institutional demand. Throughout November’s steep correction, the premium plunged deep into negative territory, revealing a stark imbalance: US spot buyers were far weaker than their offshore counterparts.

During this phase, as Bitcoin slid below $90,000, the sharp drop in the premium reflected clear risk-off positioning among US-regulated investors, many of whom stepped back or took profits amid rising macro uncertainty.

Now, with Bitcoin recovering key levels, the data shows early signs of renewed accumulation from US-based institutions. This subtle but meaningful shift suggests that the most conservative segment of the market—professional and regulated capital—may be positioning again after the correction. If this trend continues, the rebound above $93K could evolve into a much broader shift in market structure.

Institutional Catalysts Drive Bitcoin Coinbase Premium Higher

According to the CryptoQuant report, the narrative has shifted decisively. The Coinbase Premium Index has climbed back into positive territory, signaling renewed accumulation from US-based institutional and regulated investors. This shift coincides with a wave of major developments reshaping the global investment landscape.

Most notably, Charles Schwab, a $12 trillion asset manager, announced plans to offer Bitcoin and Ethereum trading in early 2026. This follows Vanguard’s market-moving reversal that opened access to spot crypto ETFs for more than 50 million conservative investors. These firms are not speculative players—they are the backbone of American retirement wealth.

At the same time, a powerful but less publicized catalyst is emerging overseas: Japan is moving toward formal approval of Bitcoin ETFs. Given the size of Japanese investment trusts, pension-linked products, and retail participation, early adoption could inject $3–10 billion of fresh demand. While no single region drives Bitcoin’s valuation alone, combined flows from the US, Europe, and Japan could easily deliver a mid-single-digit percentage uplift to BTC in the early phases of this expansion.

The broader takeaway is unmistakable: Bitcoin is transitioning from a niche risk asset into a globally standardized investment product. The return of a positive Coinbase Premium may be the market’s earliest confirmation that institutions—especially the most conservative ones—are positioning ahead of 2026.

Weekly Structure Shows Early Signs of Recovery

Bitcoin’s weekly chart shows a decisive rebound, with price pushing back above $93,000 after weeks of aggressive selling pressure. The recent wick down toward the green 100-week moving average (100W MA) marked a key moment: buyers stepped in precisely at long-term dynamic support, preventing a deeper breakdown toward the $80,000–$82,000 region.

This reaction confirms that long-term holders and institutional buyers are protecting this level, aligning with the recent return of positive signals from the Coinbase Premium Index.

Despite the rebound, the chart still shows Bitcoin facing overhead resistance. The 50-week MA sits just above the price, creating a supply zone between $97,000 and $102,000. This has historically acted as a trend-determining range; reclaiming it would shift momentum decisively back to the bulls. Until then, the market remains in a mid-cycle consolidation.

Volume behavior also supports the recovery narrative. The huge sell-volume spikes seen in November marked capitulation-like behavior, which often precedes trend reversals. The recent green weekly candle forming on rising buy volume suggests that demand is returning, aligning with improving liquidity conditions on major US and global exchanges.

Featured image from ChatGPT, chart from TradingView.com

Solana Mobile’s push into decentralized mobile technology is approaching a new chapter, with the company confirming that its SKR token will launch in January 2026. The token is meant to anchor the Solana Seeker ecosystem, supporting governance, staking, rewards, and developer incentives.

Related Reading: Crypto Gets Legal Recognition: UK Enacts Property Act 2025 For Digital Assets

But this milestone comes at a complicated moment: a newly disclosed hardware vulnerability in the Seeker’s core chip has raised questions about device security just as Solana prepares for broader adoption.

The timing highlights the tension between Solana Mobile’s rapid ecosystem expansion and the security challenges tied to hardware beyond its control.

SKR Set to Power Governance and Rewards Across Solana’s Mobile Ecosystem

The SKR token, with a total supply of 10 billion, will serve as the governance and coordination asset for Solana’s mobile platform. Solana Mobile confirmed that 30% of the supply will go toward airdrops and early unlocks for Seeker users and active dApp participants.

Additional allocations include 25% for ecosystem growth and partnerships, 10% for liquidity, 10% for a community treasury, 15% for Solana Mobile, and 10% for Solana Labs.

SKR is designed to integrate deeply with Solana’s mobile ecosystem. Holders will be able to stake the token with designated “guardians,” including Solana Mobile at launch, and later partners such as Helius, DoubleZero, Jito, Anza, and Triton One.

These guardians will verify device authenticity, moderate apps on the Solana dApp Store, and uphold community standards.

Solana Mobile says SKR will act as the engine behind incentives and ownership across the platform, moving beyond the reward-focused design associated with the earlier Saga model.

Security Flaw in Seeker Chip Raises Concerns

The excitement around SKR’s launch has been met with concern following a report from Ledger security researchers revealing an unfixable vulnerability in the MediaTek Dimensity 7300 chip used in the Seeker smartphone.

According to the researchers, electromagnetic fault injection during the chip’s boot process can bypass memory protections and give attackers full device control, including access to private keys.

The flaw cannot be addressed through software patches because it is physically embedded in the chip’s silicon. While the likelihood of success per attempt is low, between 0.1% and 1%, the attack can be repeated once per second, potentially allowing a breach within minutes.

MediaTek acknowledged the vulnerability but noted that the chip was not designed to defend against such high-level physical attacks.

Rollout Plans Continue as Security Questions Emerge

Despite the concerns, interest in Solana’s mobile efforts remains strong. The Seeker has reportedly surpassed 150,000 pre-orders, and Solana Mobile plans to reveal full SKR tokenomics and ecosystem updates at the Solana Breakpoint Conference in Abu Dhabi from December 11–13.

As Solana prepares for SKR’s rollout, the company faces a delicate balancing act. This includes advancing its mobile-first Web3 vision while addressing security limitations tied to third-party hardware.

Related Reading: Taiwan Eyes First Stablecoin Debut In 2026 As Regulatory Framework Advances

The coming months will reveal whether the SKR token can accelerate ecosystem growth or if the unresolved chip vulnerability will overshadow the momentum Solana Mobile has built.

Cover image from ChatGPT, SOLUSD chart from Tradingview

With 2025 almost over, the Cardano founder, Charles Hoskinson, and the broader crypto market are looking ahead to 2026 with renewed optimism for the ecosystem and the ADA price. Hoskinson has shared a strategic game plan for 2026 that could significantly transform the Cardano ecosystem and potentially even influence the value of its native token. Although ADA’s price has underperformed other top altcoins so far this year, upcoming developments and shifts in 2026 could create a better environment for a potential recovery. 

Cardano 2026 Game Plan Offers Hope For ADA Price Recovery

In a recent video posted on X, Hoskinson shared his thoughts on Cardano, offering a glimpse into the blockchain’s vision for 2026. According to the crypto founder, Cardano is preparing to enter the new year with a plan to become a powerful and exceptional blockchain network and the most relatable distribution system humanity has ever created. 

Hoskinson emphasized that achieving this vision will require significant time and effort, acknowledging that setbacks are part of building a complex system. He noted that bugs and mistakes are inevitable, but what distinguishes a successful project is how well and fast it responds and recovers. 

The Cardano founder also highlighted the importance of learning from errors and improving processes, suggesting that future obstacles will be overcome more quickly and effectively. While perfection is unattainable, Hoskinson’s statements reflect confidence in Cardano’s approach to problem-solving, adaptability, and its ongoing progress toward becoming a leading blockchain network.

While the blockchain prepares to advance, it remains uncertain if an ADA price recovery will follow. Currently, the cryptocurrency is trading at $0.449, reflecting a 63% decline this year and a 16.6% drop over the past month. Compared to other altcoins like Ethereum and Solana, which reached new all-time highs earlier this year, ADA’s underperformance has been somewhat of a puzzle, especially given its previous ecosystem developments and strong community. 

Analyst Says ADA Price Will Be Mega Bullish If It Breaks This Level

 The Cardano price has been trending downward for months; however, analysts remain bullish on the cryptocurrency. According to crypto analyst ‘Sssebi’, ADA’s next key milestone is the $0.50 resistance level. If the altcoin can successfully breach this threshold, he predicts that Cardano could enter a “mega bullish phase.”

Sssebi’s analysis highlights that despite Cardano’s price being significantly undervalued, its underlying structure still shows hints of bullishness. Breaking $0.50, therefore, could act as a psychological trigger that helps the altcoin overcome current bearishness and signal a much-anticipated recovery.

The analyst suggested that ADA’s current price of $0.44 may represent a bottom level. As a result, he recommends that traders view this low level as a potential opportunity to enter the market ahead of a potential upward surge.

Ethereum is showing notable relative strength as it reclaims the $3,150 level and attempts to push higher, signaling early signs of recovery after weeks dominated by heavy selling pressure, fear, and uncertainty. The broader market rebound has helped restore confidence, but ETH’s ability to outperform key altcoins highlights growing demand and improved sentiment around the asset.

Adding to the renewed optimism, fresh on-chain data from Lookonchain reveals a significant move from one of the market’s most recognized whales. During the rebound, whale 0xdECF deposited another 5,000 ETH—worth approximately $15.52 million—into Binance.

This wallet has become well-known for sending large batches of ETH to exchanges throughout the recent downturn, often coinciding with moments of heightened volatility and capitulation.

Its latest deposit suggests that the whale remains highly active and responsive to market conditions. While such movements can sometimes introduce uncertainty, they also highlight increasing liquidity and engagement from major holders. With price reclaiming key levels and whales repositioning, Ethereum enters a critical phase where sustained strength could confirm a broader shift in market structure.

Ethereum Whale Distribution Highlights Market Caution

According to Lookonchain, whale 0xdECF has sold 25,603 ETH—valued at approximately $85.44 million—across Binance and Galaxy Digital since October 28. Despite this substantial distribution, the wallet still holds 5,000 ETH (around $15.52 million), suggesting that the whale has not fully exited its position but has significantly reduced exposure during the recent market decline.

This pattern of behavior provides important insight into sentiment among large holders: while they are not abandoning Ethereum entirely, they are actively managing risk and responding to volatility more aggressively than usual.

Such persistent selling pressure from a large wallet often acts as a drag on price during periods of weakness, especially when market liquidity is thin. However, the fact that the whale continues to retain a meaningful position indicates an expectation of potential recovery—or at least a desire to remain strategically exposed to future upside.

Ethereum now finds itself in a critical phase. The asset has reclaimed key levels, but its mid-term structure remains highly sensitive to macro conditions and whale behavior. If selling from major holders slows and accumulation begins to outpace distribution, the recent rebound could solidify into a sustained trend. Otherwise, renewed sell flows could place Ethereum at risk of revisiting lower support zones.

ETH Reclaims Short-Term Momentum but Faces Heavy Resistance

Ethereum’s daily chart shows a clear improvement in momentum after reclaiming the $3,150–$3,200 region, but the broader structure remains fragile. The bounce from the $2,750–$2,850 support zone marked a decisive shift in buyer behavior, with strong lower wicks indicating aggressive demand. This rebound has pushed ETH back above key short-term levels, yet the asset still faces a challenging path forward.

Price is now approaching the 50-day SMA, currently sloping downward just above $3,250, which now acts as immediate resistance. This moving average has capped every rally since late October and remains the first major barrier for bulls to reclaim. Beyond it, the 100-day SMA around $3,450 and the 200-day SMA near $3,600 form a tight cluster of overhead resistance that defines the medium-term downtrend.

Volume on the recent bounce is stronger than previous attempts, signaling that buyers are showing more conviction compared to the mid-November attempts to recover. However, the overall trend still leans bearish until ETH can break above the 50-day SMA and begin closing daily candles over $3,300.

Ethereum sits in a critical inflection zone: holding above $3,100 strengthens the case for continued recovery, while rejection from the $3,250–$3,300 band could trigger another retest of the $2,800 region. The next few sessions will determine whether this rebound evolves into a deeper trend reversal.

Featured image from ChatGPT, chart from TradingView.com

The tension between decentralized finance and traditional Wall Street players resurfaced this week after Uniswap founder Hayden Adams publicly accused Citadel Securities of influencing U.S. regulators to impose stricter rules on the DeFi sector.

Adams’ comments, shared across social media, sparked a wide-ranging debate over who should be considered a financial intermediary in blockchain-based markets, and whether the rules of traditional finance should apply to open-source developers.

Adams claimed that Citadel, led by CEO Ken Griffin, has been lobbying the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to classify DeFi developers, validators, liquidity providers and even front-end operators as broker-dealers.

Citadel’s Filing Raises Concerns Over Tokenized Markets

At the center of the dispute is Citadel’s December 2 filing to the SEC. The document argues that many blockchain-based systems effectively bring together buyers and sellers in ways that resemble traditional exchanges.

As such, Citadel says they should be regulated under the same standards, even if those systems operate through smart contracts rather than centralized infrastructure.

Citadel warned that tokenized U.S. equities trading on DeFi platforms could create a “shadow equity market” outside the national market system, reducing regulatory oversight and fragmenting liquidity.

The firm’s letter also rejects the idea that technology differences justify regulatory exemptions, insisting that “the same activity should face the same rules” regardless of whether it is powered by algorithms or legacy systems.

DeFi advocates counter that this perspective ignores the design of decentralized protocols, which can function without centralized control and often rely on open-source contributions rather than corporate governance.

Adams Pushes Back Against “Fair Access” Claims

Adams criticized Citadel’s assertion that DeFi systems cannot provide “fair access,” calling the argument inconsistent with how traditional market makers operate. He argued that open-source protocols can lower barriers to participation, unlike centralized trading venues where access is limited by intermediaries.

Developers and community members echoed this point, noting that the DeFi ecosystem encompasses a broad range of models, from fully permissionless exchanges to platforms that rely on more centralized components.

Some community voices added that regulatory conversations often lack clarity because “DeFi” itself encompasses many different structures.

Regulatory Pressure Builds as SEC Signals Broader Scrutiny

The exchange comes at a time when the SEC has repeatedly taken enforcement action against DeFi teams. The agency has emphasized that it assesses economic realities rather than decentralization labels, citing past cases such as the Rari Capital settlement in 2024.

If regulators adopt Citadel’s framing, entities involved in developing or maintaining DeFi protocols could face registration requirements designed for traditional broker-dealers.

Industry participants warn that such a shift could make open-source projects difficult to operate, raising questions about the future of permissionless finance in the United States.

As the debate continues, the clash highlights a deeper divide between emerging decentralized systems and established financial institutions, one that is increasingly shaping regulatory policy discussions in Washington.

Cover image from ChatGPT, UNIUSD chart from Tradingview

Bitcoin’s trajectory is becoming a central theme in the first family’s business interests, with Eric Trump explaining why he believes the market is setting up for a dramatic surge. His comments, made in a YouTube interview with Grant Cardone, offered a rare look into how American Bitcoin Corp (ABTC) approaches the crypto industry and why the Trumps consider BTC one of the most important financial opportunities of the decade.

Eric Trump Thinks Parabolic Rally Is Coming For Bitcoin

Eric Trump made it clear that ABTC operates on the conviction that Bitcoin is gearing up for a powerful upward acceleration. American Bitcoin is a publicly traded BTC mining and accumulation company co-founded by Eric Trump in partnership with Hut 8 Corp.

According to Eric Trump, the company is structured to maximize its BTC holdings ahead of that move rather than dilute resources on heavy management costs or constant liquidations. In his words, the comparison with other miners is straightforward because ABTC wants to hold the asset it believes will appreciate sharply instead of turning mined Bitcoin into daily operating cash.

His reasoning is a departure from the traditional mining business model, which typically sells a significant share of its Bitcoin to cover operational costs. Trump insists that ABTC is deliberately positioning itself differently because “we want to be buying the asset that we believe is going to appreciate.”

Eric Trump said BTC’s surge is not limited to ordinary crypto investors but is also driven by the quiet entry of sovereign funds, family offices, and major institutions. He also contrasted Bitcoin with real estate, noting that he now spends more time in crypto because it grows in ways traditional property cannot. 

Real estate is slow and tied to limited cash flow, while Bitcoin scales globally and appreciates far faster. That difference is one of the reasons he expects BTC to reach around $500,000 in the long term, a prediction he offered without hesitation.

ABTC’s Unique Model: Building BTC Per Share

Ashet Genoot, CEO of Hut 8 Corp., expanded on the company’s internal philosophy by explaining how ABTC measures value differently from other publicly traded firms. Instead of focusing on earnings per share, he said their model centers on “Bitcoin per share,” which is a metric that reflects how much BTC each shareholder indirectly controls through the company.

Genoot explained that the question they ask every day is simple: how do we grow the amount of Bitcoin per share? He described their system as a constant pursuit of increasing BTC reserves through multiple channels, whether mining coins at scale or buying them whenever conditions favor accumulation. 

The goal is for every ABTC shareholder to benefit from a rising quantity of BTC over time, turning the company into a long-term accumulator rather than a miner that immediately sells its output to cover expenses.

According to regulatory filings, ABTC operates tens of thousands of ASIC miners under Hut 8’s infrastructure and has accumulated more than 4,000 BTC as of late 2025.

According to reports, the UK has put new law on the books that names cryptocurrencies as property under English law. The measure was approved and was given Royal Assent on December 2, 2025.

That move turns a long stretch of legal uncertainty into a clear rule about who owns what when it comes to Bitcoin, stablecoins and other tokenized assets.

UK Grants Property Status To Crypto

Based on reports, the bill — called the Property (Digital Assets etc.) Act 2025 — creates a new, third category of personal property for digital assets. The law covers England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

It does not make crypto money that must be accepted in shops, and it does not itself set new rules for exchanges or taxes. What it does do is give owners a firmer legal claim they can use in court.

Courts Had Set The Stage Years Earlier

Even before the law, judges were already treating crypto as property in some cases. For example, a High Court action in 2019 allowed a proprietary remedy over Bitcoin used in a ransom claim.

Reports show another key ruling came in 2023 when a judge found that the stablecoin USDT could attract property rights under English law.

Legal groups such as the UK Jurisdiction Taskforce had argued for years that crypto meets basic tests for property: it can be defined, found, transferred and held for a period of time. The new act simply puts that view into statute.

Both takes miss it a bit. UK courts have already treated crypto as property for years; this just codifies and tightens the framework, especially for insolvency/estate stuff. It is “true” in the sense that the statute now spells it out, but it is not the revolution CryptoUK is…

— Crypto Reply Guy (@CryptoReplyGuy1) December 2, 2025

Stronger Rights For Holders And Courts

With property status written into law, people who hold crypto should find it easier to bring claims to recover stolen or lost assets. Creditors and insolvency practitioners will have clearer grounds to list digital assets in estates and bankruptcies.

Reports suggest the change will make freezing orders, seizure and restitution easier to obtain through UK courts than before. That matters for victims of hacks, customers of failed platforms, and anyone trying to settle an estate that includes crypto.

A Law, Not A Full Rulebook

The act is a legal recognition, not a full set of rules for how crypto is bought, sold or taxed. Regulators still control licensing, anti-money-laundering checks, and market conduct.

Tax authorities will keep defining how gains are assessed. Based on reports from legal commentators, the act acts as a foundation — it clarifies ownership first, and lawmakers or regulators can build more detailed rules on top of that later.

Featured image from Unsplash, chart from TradingView

Several key Bitcoin metrics are beginning to exhibit bullish action once again alongside the renewed upward traction in the asset’s price. With this kind of trend that points to growing momentum, the crypto king appears to be gearing up for a pivotal shift driven by newfound appetite from investors.

A Key Market Shift Unfolding For Bitcoin

Bitcoin has experienced a rebound as the crypto landscape turns bullish again, sending its price back above the $90,000 mark. Following the bounce on Wednesday, the BTC market appears to have reached a critical junction as it hints at an impending shift in the current trend.

Delving into the market performance, Darkfost, an author at CryptoQuant and market expert, has outlined the key driver behind the unfolding shift. In the research shared on the X platform, the expert revealed that the market today is heavily driven by derivatives. In addition to the derivatives-driven market, 2025 has been the most speculative year Bitcoin has ever seen in its existence.

Another key driver highlighted by the market expert is the actions of investors in the United States and the renewed demand at the institutional level. Darkfost’s research hinges on a critical Bitcoin metric, one that shows the average evolution of the Coinbase Premium Gap in the monthly timeframe and the Spot Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) netflows.

Specifically, this metric is the Bitcoin ETF – Netflow USD Vs. Coinbase Premium. It is worth noting that the Coinbase Premium Gap calculates the pricing difference between Coinbase Pro and Binance. This helps illustrate the behavior of different groups of investors. While Coinbase Pro is typically used by institutions and whales, Binance, which has the largest volume, is available to everyone.

The Coinbase Premium Gap decreased from +$109 to -$40 since October 16, when Bitcoin was valued at almost $113,000. Such a drop suggests that institutional investors sharply decreased their positions. 

BTC ETFs Netflows Impact On The Market

Interestingly, the trend was also observed in ETF netflows, which also flipped negative. During the period, BTC fell from $113,000 to $80,000, reflecting how much the US and institutional demand influence the market. 

As seen in the past, large negative swings have frequently indicated market bottoms, provided that the trend thereafter begins to turn. A trend of this kind is what is playing out in the market today.

However, current data reveals that the Coinbase Premium Gap has bounced back to -$13 while the average ETF netflow is valued at around -$100 million. This comeback in both sectors indicates that in the near term, the situation seems to be improving, and BTC’s price is reacting appropriately to the crucial shift. 

As a result, Darkfost predicts that a new all-time high for BTC may happen quickly if this pattern continues in the long run. The ongoing shift may be subtle, but it is noticeable as the market appears to be preparing for a phase that might largely change the course of Bitcoin.

Market expert Shanaka recently explained how a historical event is unfolding with MicroStrategy and its Bitcoin strategy. This comes as the company faces a negative valuation from Wall Street while MSCI considers whether to remove MSTR from its indices. 

MicroStrategy’s Market Cap Drops Below the Value Of Bitcoin Holdings

In an X post, Shanaka noted that MicroStrategy, which is the world’s largest corporate Bitcoin holder, is now worth less than its BTC holdings. The company currently holds 650,000 BTC, valued at around $60 billion, while the MSTR stock has a market cap of $55 billion. The expert noted that Wall Street is valuing the company at a negative based on this. 

He further remarked that this is the sustained NAV inversion since MicroStrategy began the Bitcoin model in 2020. Shanaka noted that the company has created a $1.44 billion emergency reserve to pay dividends. This came after the CEO Phong Le admitted that they might have to sell BTC to fund dividend payments if the mNAV drops below 1. 

MicroStrategy’s woes could deepen as MSCI will decide by January whether to expel the company from global stock indices. MSCI is considering whether companies that hold Bitcoin should be regarded as funds or trusts rather than as companies. JPMorgan estimates the company could see $8.8 billion in outflows if other index providers make a similar move.

Shanaka described the math as “merciless,” noting that MicroStrategy has $8.2 billion in debt, $7.8 billion in preferred stock, and $16 billion in total obligations against a $45.7 billion shell. Meanwhile, the company currently holds its BTC at an average cost of $74,436, which the expert noted is 15% above breakeven. As such, he remarked that one sustained drop erases every gain since 2020. 

Shanaka stated that MicroStrategy’s current situation is not just about one company but about whether corporations can hold sound money without being destroyed by the very system they sought to escape. He added that the largest experiment in corporate Bitcoin adoption is breaking in real time. 

Saylor Confirms Talks With MSCI Over Potential Exclusion

According to a Reuters report, Michael Saylor confirmed that MicroStrategy is in talks with MSCI over a potential exclusion from their indices. MSCI is expected to decide by January 15 whether to remove digital-asset treasury companies that buy Bitcoin and other crypto assets, amid concerns that they are classified as investment funds.  

Saylor opined that MicroStrategy’s potential exclusion from MSCI indices won’t make any difference. He explained that his company is currently leveraged by a multiple of 1.11 and could survive a 95% Bitcoin crash. Meanwhile, it is worth noting that Phong Le has stated that it is unlikely they will sell any BTC over the next three years following the creation of the USD reserves, which should be sufficient for dividend payments during this period.

The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced on Thursday that spot crypto asset contracts will soon be available for trading on futures exchanges that are registered with the agency, aligning with the positive regulatory changes championed by President Donald Trump’s administration. 

Crypto Sprint Progress

The CFTC disclosed that this recent decision follows recommendations from the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets and insights gathered from the CFTC’s Crypto Sprint initiative, as well as collaborative efforts with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 

Acting CFTC Chairman Caroline Pham highlighted the importance of providing Americans with access to safe and regulated markets, stating, “Recent events on offshore exchanges have shown us how essential it is for Americans to have more choice and access to safe, regulated US markets.”

In addition to the introduction of spot trading, the Crypto Sprint initiative includes measures to enable tokenized collateral—such as stablecoins—within derivatives markets. 

The CFTC also plans to implement regulatory updates to facilitate the use of blockchain technology in various operational areas, including collateral, margin, clearing, settlement, reporting, and recordkeeping.

Historic Shift In CFTC’s Digital Asset Trading Move

Market expert MartyParty on social media stated that this latest move is an historic decision that will empower retail and institutional traders to buy, sell, and leverage crypto assets directly on CFTC-registered exchanges. MartyParty further noted:

It’s the culmination of years of regulatory groundwork, including a joint SEC-CFTC statement clarifying that existing laws already permit such trading on registered venues.

Pham remarked on the collaborative efforts of the administration, stating that President Trump’s leadership has fostered a comprehensive plan for the US to reclaim its status as a global leader in digital asset markets. As she noted, “The CFTC has a central role to play” in this initiative.

Featured image from DALL-E, chart from TradingView.com 

A leading market expert argues that most investors misunderstand what would need to happen for an XRP supply shock to unfold. The analyst stressed that a true supply shock is driven by measurable XRP absorption, with early signs showing how quickly tokens are removed from circulation relative to how quickly they return. 

How A Real XRP Supply Shock Forms

Crypto analyst Pumpius took to X this Wednesday to outline the conditions he believes must align before XRP can experience an actual supply shock. The expert noted that many in the community often talk about an explosive squeeze that could drive XRP’s price higher, yet few understand the mechanics behind such a shock.

Pumpius argued that a real supply shock is not driven by speculation or hype, but by a measurable reduction in the amount of XRP available on the open market. In his view, such an event only occurs when tokens are absorbed faster than they can be replenished, creating an imbalance between circulating supply and future buyers. 

The analyst explained that the first big trigger for a supply shock would be the launch of Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Once all ETFs go live, their issuers will need to buy real XRP rather than derivatives or IOUs, which could gradually drain the amount of available tokens on crypto exchanges. 

Pumpius added that institutional participation would amplify the supply impact of ETFs, since banks and large asset managers typically custody assets rather than actively trade them. He explained that XRP set aside for settlement purposes, treasury management, or long-term liquidity planning would be removed from day-to-day circulation, further contributing to a potential supply shock.   

Another point Pumpius mentioned in his post was that companies could start holding XRP in their corporate treasuries to support international payments and XRP Ledger (XRPL) based settlement corridors. If this occurs, the analyst suggests that these operational XRP balances would remain in working capital accounts rather than flowing back to exchanges.  

He added that Ripple’s management of its escrow further limits XRP’s supply. Currently, Ripple has little to no incentive to oversupply the market, and unused escrow releases are often returned, keeping the amount of net new XRP entering circulation tightly controlled.

On-Chain Utility And ZK Identity Drive Supply Crunch

In his post on X, Pumpius highlighted two other factors needed for XRP to experience a real supply shock. He stated that growing on-chain utility will further reduce the supply of XRP, ultimately contributing to a supply crunch. These include tokenized funds built on the XRPL, such as RLUSD, liquidity pools, identity layers, and payment rails—all of which rely on XRP as a core asset.

A Zero Knowledge identity infrastructure on the XRP Ledger could also lock away more tokens. Pumpius emphasized that these systems link XRP to identity-verified flows and validation processes, which naturally tighten supply. 

Together, these forces create the ideal conditions for a real XRP supply shock. Pumpius notes that as exchange balances drop and OTC desks hold less inventory, overall liquidity becomes thinner. Buyers are then forced to compete for the shrinking supply of tokens, potentially driving prices higher as demand outweighs supply.

Когда цена биткоина падает ниже $90 000, он становится интересен крупным инвестиционным фондам, заявил гендиректор крупнейшей американской инвестиционной компании BlackRock Ларри Финк (Larry Fink).

Ежедневное руководство биржей Binance полностью перешло к соосновательнице Хэ И (He Yi) и генеральному директору Ричарду Тенгу (Richard Teng), заявил сложивший с себя полномочия гендиректора сооснователь и владелец контрольного пакета акций компании Чанпэн Чжао (Changpeng Zhao).

Even with its price facing volatility, XRP, one of the top 5 crypto assets by market cap, is still gaining recognition around the world. XRP is currently picking up pace at a significant rate in regions such as Asia, and large companies are starting to adopt the leading altcoin in order to create a treasury reserve backed by the token.

Japan-Listed Firm Goes Crypto With XRP Treasury

As a leading asset in the cryptocurrency and financial landscape, XRP is making notable inroads into the Asian region. A publicly traded corporation in Japan has chosen to include the token directly on its balance sheet, causing a new uproar in the country’s corporate sector.

Specifically, this move, which has sent ripples throughout the community, is being carried out by AltPlus, a company that focuses on the design, creation, and running of mobile and social games. The Japanese company has decided to engage with the altcoin by including it in its official treasury strategy, bolstering the XRP Treasury initiative.

In the report shared by BankXRP, a crypto and DeFi enthusiast, outlined that the token is now officially part of the corporate strategy of AltPlus, marking its shift into the ever-evolving cryptocurrency landscape. This move reflects an act of conviction among institutional investors in an environment where the majority of corporations still keep a wary eye on digital assets.

According to the pundit, the move was revealed in the company’s new shareholder filing. This new document confirms that the firm will purchase and hold XRP alongside Bitcoin, the flagship cryptocurrency, as a strategic asset. AltPlus aims at acquiring value in the long run, diversification, and staking-based income.

The filing details a complete transition of AltPlus into digital assets as the company expands into crypto operations. In this way, the firm is improving its balance sheet and navigating Web3 connections across its gaming and Internet Protocol (IP) ecosystem.

A Huge Wave Of Capital Flowing Into The Asset

While the crypto market is slowly recovering, several major assets witnessed a massive wave of capital, with XRP being among the leaders in inflows. A significant inflow into the altcoin reflects the growing conviction among retail and institutional investors.

Data from CoinShares disclosed by Coin Bureau on X shows that the altcoin pulled in capital worth $289 million in a week, which marks one of its biggest yet. The large inflow coincides with an improvement in investors’ sentiment toward the token, driven by strategic advancements in the larger ecosystem and expanding usefulness throughout international payment corridors.

Meanwhile, the total net inflows for digital asset Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) recorded in a week were more than $1 billion, signaling intensifying market interest. As more liquidity pours into digital assets, on-chain activity and market depth seem to be rising dramatically.

Bitcoin ha mostrato una certa forza nelle ultime ore, superando la soglia dei 93.000 dollari grazie a un incremento degli acquisti in tutto il comparto delle criptovalute. Nonostante il rialzo dei prezzi, le riserve di Bitcoin custodite su Binance risultano in calo, secondo i dati on-chain. Questo arretramento dell’offerta su uno dei principali exchange internazionali è tra i fattori che gli operatori indicano come responsabili della riduzione delle monete effettivamente disponibili alla vendita.

Riserve Binance in Contrazione

Secondo un’analisi di CryptoQuant, le riserve di Bitcoin su Binance continuano a diminuire, mentre una quota crescente di BTC viene spostata fuori dalla piattaforma. Una parte di questo flusso riguarda investitori che trasferiscono fondi verso portafogli privati, scegliendo la custodia autonoma per maggiore sicurezza.

Parallelamente, anche acquirenti istituzionali negli Stati Uniti – in particolare i gestori degli ETF spot – stanno ritirando Bitcoin dai mercati per conservarli presso custodi regolamentati. Questi movimenti contribuiscono a ridurre la quantità di BTC in circolazione sugli exchange e possono generare pressione rialzista nei momenti in cui la domanda aumenta.

Why Binance’s Bitcoin Reserves Are Declining

“Historically, such conditions have supported medium- to long-term price appreciation. The current trend suggests that Binance’s reserve decline is a normal re-accumulation phase.” – By @xwinfinance pic.twitter.com/g3TCG4o6GD

— CryptoQuant.com (@cryptoquant_com) December 3, 2025

ETF Spot e Self-Custody

Gli analisti segnalano che gli ETF spot statunitensi hanno acquistato quantità significative di Bitcoin per alimentare i loro prodotti. Le risorse dei principali emittenti vengono custodite presso soggetti specializzati e non rimangono sulle piattaforme di scambio.

Allo stesso tempo, sia investitori individuali sia grandi detentori tendono a spostare le proprie riserve verso portafogli privati durante le fasi di rialzo, una scelta che spesso indica l’intenzione di mantenere le posizioni per un periodo prolungato.

Nel complesso, questi comportamenti riducono ulteriormente l’offerta disponibile sugli exchange e spiegano il calo delle riserve su Binance.

Derivati e Liquidazioni

Anche il mercato dei derivati ha inciso sulle variazioni dei saldi degli exchange. Le liquidazioni giornaliere nei futures sono aumentate: nella precedente fase di mercato la media oscillava attorno ai 28 milioni di dollari in posizioni long e 15 milioni in posizioni short; nell’attuale ciclo si è passati a circa 68 milioni di long e 45 milioni di short.

Il picco è stato registrato il 10 ottobre, quando oltre 640 milioni di dollari all’ora in posizioni long sono stati liquidati mentre il prezzo di Bitcoin scendeva da 121.000 a 102.000 dollari. L’open interest è calato di circa il 22% in meno di dodici ore, passando da quasi 50 miliardi a 38 miliardi.

Un Mercato Ancora Sovraffollato

Nonostante questi episodi di volatilità estrema, il settore dei futures continua a crescere. L’open interest ha toccato il record di 67 miliardi di dollari e i volumi giornalieri dei derivati hanno raggiunto i 68 miliardi. Oltre il 90% di questa attività riguarda contratti perpetui, che tendono a esacerbare i movimenti di breve periodo e, allo stesso tempo, ad attirare un elevato numero di operatori.

Livelli di Prezzo da Monitorare

Secondo i trader, l’area compresa tra 92.000 e 94.000 dollari rappresenta un’importante zona di resistenza. Una chiusura giornaliera stabile sopra questo intervallo potrebbe favorire un’accelerazione verso la soglia psicologica dei 100.000 dollari.

Il supporto più vicino si colloca invece tra 88.000 e 89.000 dollari, livello in cui è probabile l’ingresso di nuovi acquirenti in caso di correzioni. In una delle giornate più attive, i volumi di scambio hanno sfiorato gli 86 miliardi di dollari, segnale del rinnovato interesse da parte sia degli investitori al dettaglio sia degli operatori istituzionali.

Рынок спекулятивных токенов снова в фокусе: за последние недели сегмент мемкоинов демонстрирует рост около 10%, а интерес розничных инвесторов вернулся на уровни начала цикла. После долгого периода бокового движения трейдеры снова ищут риск, быстрое движение капитала и яркие истории роста.

При этом на первый план выходят не просто смешные картинки, а проекты, пытающиеся соединить мем-культуру с реальной механикой вовлечения. Инвесторы стали избирательнее: им уже мало токена с собакой на логотипе, им нужны игровые модели, доходность и ощущение участия в чем‑то новом. На этом фоне усиливается конкуренция среди новых мемкоинов, о чем свидетельствуют.

Часть аудитории постепенно уходит от классических форков известных мемов и смотрит в сторону игровых концепций и формата play‑to‑earn. Однако многие старые модели добычи и фарминга выглядят устаревшими: сложное оборудование, скучная статика и слабая мотивация для ранних участников. Здесь появляются проекты, которые переосмысляют саму идею майнинга как развлечения.

Именно в этом контексте на радаре у активных трейдеров оказался PEPENODE ($PEPENODE) — заявленный как первый в мире mine‑to‑earn мемкоин с виртуальным майнингом без железа и счетов за электричество. Для части аудитории, уставшей от обычных аирдропов и пассивного хранения токенов, подобный формат выглядит логичным следующим шагом.

КУПИТЬ PEPENODE

Почему мемкоины снова в центре внимания

Рост интереса к мемкоинам традиционно совпадает с фазами оптимизма на рынке: участники готовы рисковать и охотно заходят в более волатильные активы. Кроме того, мемкоины часто становятся входной точкой для новых пользователей, которым проще понять шутливый токен, чем сложный DeFi‑протокол с десятком показателей доходности.

При этом внутри категории уже формируется конкуренция форматов. Одни проекты делают ставку на простое владение токеном и маркетинг в социальных сетях, другие добавляют элементы игр, аукционов или лотерей. На рынке появляются эксперименты с моделью mine‑to‑earn, где пользователю предлагают не просто держать монету, а «добывать» ее через внутриигровую активность и улучшение виртуальных объектов.

Инвесторы, следящие за новыми мемкоинами, уже привыкли к быстрым циклам хайпа, поэтому все чаще обращают внимание на более проработанные концепции и долгосрочную механику. В этом же сегменте обсуждаются и проекты вроде PEPENODE, которые пытаются соединить юмор, игровую экономику и опыт виртуального майнинга, но пока остаются одной из нескольких альтернатив в формирующейся нише mine‑to‑earn. Дополнительный интерес к подобным форматам подогревают обзоры новых мемкоинов на профильных площадках, где тематике уделяется все больше места.

Как PEPENODE переизобретает майнинг для мем‑эпохи

На фоне скучных и технически сложных моделей классического майнинга PEPENODE делает ставку на виртуальный майнинг, доступный без оборудования, настройки ферм и растущих счетов за электричество. Пользователь покупает и настраивает виртуальные узлы‑майнеры, улучшает «объекты инфраструктуры» и за счет геймификации получает вознаграждения в виде мем‑монет вроде PEPE и Fartcoin.

Ключевая идея — превратить добычу в игру с уровнями и ранними преимуществами. Чем раньше пользователь подключается к экосистеме, тем более мощные узлы и более высокие коэффициенты наград он может получить. Такой подход адресует сразу несколько проблем: скучную механику майнинга, слабые стимулы для ранних участников и технический барьер входа, который раньше требовал вложений в оборудование и навыков настройки.

Финансовые показатели раннего этапа подтверждают интерес к концепции mine‑to‑earn. По данным команды проекта, на момент подготовки материала на предварительной продаже собрано около 2 262 962,60 доллара, при цене токена порядка 0,0011778 доллара за $PEPENODE. Дополнительно интерес крупных участников подчеркивает факт, что данные отслеживания движения на блокчейне показывают: два крупных адреса накопили около 215 000 долларов в токене за недавний период, что можно проверить на блокчейне. Для читателей, которые рассматривают спекулятивные активы с элементами геймификации, логичным шагом может стать ознакомление с концепцией mine‑to‑earn и участие в предварительной продаже $PEPENODE на раннем этапе через официальную страницу предпродажи $PEPENODE.

 

Состояние крипторынка напоминает предшествовавшее длительной стагнации положение дел в начале 2022 года, а устойчивость — остается под вопросом, заявили эксперты ончейн-платформы Glassnode.

Ethereum’s Fusaka upgrade is now live on mainnet, marking a major structural change in how the network handles data and scaling. The upgrade was activated at epoch 411392 at 21:49:11 UTC, with the official Ethereum account first signalling “upgrade in progress . . . activating Fusaka @ epoch 411392 // 21:49:11 UTC” and then confirming that “Fusaka is live on Ethereum mainnet!”

In its announcement, the account highlighted three core elements of Fusaka. PeerDAS “now unlocks 8x data throughput for rollups,” substantially expanding the amount of data that rollup-based layer 2 networks can publish to the network. The upgrade also introduces “UX improvements via the R1 curve & pre-confirmations,” and is described as explicit “prep for scaling the L1 with gas limit increase & more.” The project added that community members and core developers will “continue to monitor for issues over the next 24 hrs.”

Why Fusaka Is ‘Significant’ For Ethereum

Vitalik Buterin framed the core of the upgrade in unusually direct terms. “PeerDAS in Fusaka is significant because it literally is sharding,” he wrote. “Ethereum is coming to consensus on blocks without requiring any single node to see more than a tiny fraction of the data. And this is robust to 51% attacks – it’s client-side probabilistic verification, not validator voting.” In other words, the network can now agree on blocks even though no node has to download all of the associated data, relying instead on probabilistic verification on the client side.

Buterin tied this to a long-running research line, noting that “sharding has been a dream for Ethereum since 2015, and data availability sampling since 2017,” and linking back to early research work on data availability and erasure coding. With Fusaka, that architecture is no longer just a roadmap concept but a live mechanism securing Ethereum’s data layer.

At the same time, Buterin was clear that Fusaka does not complete the sharding roadmap. He stressed that “there are three ways that the sharding in Fusaka is incomplete.” First, he argued that “we can process O(c^2) transactions (where c is the per-node compute) on L2s, but not on the ethereum L1,” adding that “if we want to scaling to benefit the ethereum L1 as well, beyond what we can get by constant-factor upgrades like BAL and ePBS, we need mature ZK-EVMs.”

Second, he pointed to the “proposer/builder bottleneck,” where “the builder needs to have the whole data and build the whole block,” and said “it would be amazing to have distributed block building.” Third, he noted bluntly: “We don’t have a sharded mempool. We still need that.”

Despite those caveats, Buterin called Fusaka “a fundamental step forward in blockchain design.” He argued that “the next two years will give us time to refine the PeerDAS mechanism, carefully increase its scale while we continue to ensure its stability, use it to scale L2s, and then when ZK-EVMs are mature, turn it inwards to scale ethereum L1 gas as well.”

He closed by sending “big congrats to the Ethereum researchers and core devs who worked hard for years to make this happen,” underscoring that for the Ethereum community, Fusaka is not a routine protocol update but the arrival of a long-promised sharding era on mainnet.

At press time, ETH traded at $3,194.