Из жизни альткоинов

Bitcoin Core developers issued an urgent notice after discovering a wallet migration bug in versions 30.0 and 30.1 that can, in rare cases, delete wallet files on the same node, turning a routine upgrade step into a potential funds-loss event for users without backups.

In a Jan. 5 statement, the Bitcoin Core Project warned on X that “under rare circumstances, migrating a legacy (BDB) wallet can delete all wallet files on the same node. If those wallets aren’t backed up, this can result in a loss of funds.”

The team said a fix is slated for Bitcoin Core 30.2 and advised users not to migrate legacy wallets using 30.0 or 30.1 until that release is available. “Only the legacy wallet migration process is affected. All other uses are unaffected. You can continue using Bitcoin Core normally, including existing wallets and running a node without wallets.”

Bitcoin Community Divided Over Severity

The disclosure caps a simmering thread of reports and frustration among users tracking the issue on GitHub. One X user, posting under the handle @B__T__C, claimed “several users had been reporting it for over two weeks” and argued the bug proved difficult for maintainers to reproduce, linking to a public issue thread.

Another account, Greg Tonoski (@GregTonoski), pointed to earlier warnings ahead of the v30 release and suggested the episode reflects a broader disconnect between developers and users. “Users had warned @bitcoincoreorg (@achow101) a month before the v30 release,” he wrote, adding: “I am starting to doubt if Bitcoin is still catering to the Bitcoin user’s needs.”

The sharpest debate, however, has been over how “rare” translates into real-world risk, especially given the migration path that v30 users may face. @barackomaba argued the impact is being understated because Bitcoin Core v30.0 “explicitly stopped loading or creating BDB legacy wallets,” leaving affected users with a practical next step: migrate.

“People are acting like legacy wallet migration is some obscure edge case,” the account wrote. “But v30.0 explicitly stopped loading or creating BDB legacy wallets, so anyone who upgraded to v30 and still had a legacy wallet in Bitcoin Core effectively had only one path forward: migrate.”

‘Legacy wallets’ were the default wallet type until April 2022 (before 23.0, new wallets were ‘legacy’ by default). Also, the migration needs to fail. This won’t be the majority of migrations obviously, but there are many plausible ways to trigger this.”

He then described one such scenario: a user pruning their node while the wallet wasn’t loaded, which can cause the migrated wallet load step to fail, sending the process down a “cleanup path” that deletes the entire wallet directory and “everything in it,” including other wallets and even rollback backups created during migration.

Not everyone agreed the incident merits alarm. @w_s_bitcoin pushed back by emphasizing adoption and observed impact, arguing that Core v30 “currently” accounts for “1/5th of all the Bitcoin nodes” and that “reportedly only one single user was affected by this bug.” Wicked characterized it as “a shitty bug,” but added that it “didn’t result in any known bitcoin losses,” and said the fix is welcome.

What is not in dispute, based on Bitcoin Core’s own notice, is the practical guidance: users running 30.0 or 30.1 should avoid migrating legacy (BDB) wallets until 30.2 ships, and ensure wallet files are backed up before attempting any migration at all.

At press time, Bitcoin traded at $91,717.

An analyst recently suggested that the current market period could be the final opportunity for investors to accumulate what he considers a sufficient XRP position. In a post shared on X by The JWK Show and later expanded in a YouTube video, the analyst stated that anyone holding fewer than 50,000 XRP may not have enough exposure if the asset enters another strong upside phase. 

His comments were presented as a personal opinion based on price predictions and the level of capital he believes is needed to meet long-term financial goals.

50,000 XRP As Threshold For Long-Term Security

XRP has started 2026 on a good note, and bullish momentum is starting to creep back in for its price action. The price is now up by about 24% from its January open, and the price action is giving a tease of what to expect in 2026. Now, a few enthusiasts are of the notion that this might be the last chance for crypto traders to buy XRP at a premium.

One such enthusiast is an analyst who operates The JWK Show on social media platforms. In his original post on the social media platform X, The JWK Show argued that holding fewer than 50,000 XRP is not enough, and this month might be the last chance to buy. 

Expanding on the idea in a video on YouTube, he proposed that holding fewer than 50,000 of the altcoin may leave investors underexposed if the asset enters another parabolic phase similar to previous rallies. He tied this view to discussions among longtime commentators and insiders like BG123 that have predicted that the altcoin is lining up for another aggressive expansion phase, reminiscent of the sharp upside move seen in late 2024. 

Based on his explanation, the figure of 50,000 tokens is linked to the purchasing power required to preserve wealth across generations, especially given the fact that inflation and rising living costs have steadily eroded the real value of money.

Generational Wealth And The Math Behind 50,000 XRP

The analyst broke down how different price scenarios would translate into actual wealth outcomes. He argued that even a move to $20 per XRP would leave a 50,000-token holder with only about $1 million before taxes, which is insufficient for what can be defined as true generational wealth. 

In his view, the conversation changes only if the token reaches triple-digit valuations. He referenced long-standing speculative targets circulated by figures such as BG123, including $100 or as high as $589, then that even smaller holdings, such as a 10,000-token holder, could theoretically achieve generational wealth. 

However, considering the fact that predictions put the current bull run peaking sometime in 2026, this leaves a narrow window for accumulation before the price moves out of reach for the accumulation of such massive amounts.

With bullish sentiment returning to the market, Bitcoin is demonstrating renewed upward momentum, allowing it to retest the $94,000 price level last seen in early December 2025. Despite the recent rebound in BTC’s price, several key metrics are down, showing that on-chain activity is trending in a different direction.

Cycle-Low Bitcoin VDD Hints At Minimal Coin Movement

Bitcoin’s price is gradually undergoing a recovery, but its on-chain action is moving into an unusually subtle phase. This divergence is observed in the recent performance of the Bitcoin Value Days Destroyed (VDD) metric, which has fallen sharply.

It is worth noting that the BTC VDD is a method of measuring long-term holders’ activity similar to the BTC Coin Days Destroyed (CDD) metric, but including a valuation component. In other words, it allocates a value based on the price of Bitcoin at the time the UTXO is spent, in addition to the number of holding days lost.

In this case, VDD is expressed as a ratio to evaluate its velocity in relation to its annual average. Furthermore, the ratio between the annual average and the monthly average helps to position current activity in relation to the annual norm.

After examining the BTC VDD metric, Darkfost, a market expert and CryptoQuant author, noted that the metric has fallen to historical low levels for this market cycle. According to the expert, this shift comes following a period of heavy long-term holder distribution that has now significantly declined.

As seen in the chart, the market is now entering a period in which the VDD has dropped sharply and is now at extremely low levels relative to its annual average. This trend indicates a huge decline in selling pressure from long-term BTC holders.

With the metric at 0.55, the current VDD is roughly twice the annual average. Such levels have repeatedly been observed following significant corrections in the ongoing cycle. Interestingly, this suggests that long-term holders are presently choosing to hold onto their coins at current price levels.

BTC’s Upward Trend Is Still Intact

The price of Bitcoin experienced a brief pullback as Tuesday drew to a close, which raised questions about its price stability. Amid this discussion, Milk Road, a crypto and macro researcher, has offered insights into BTC’s current price action, highlighting that the market is still bullish.

Milk Road’s objective is based on a multi-year Ascending Channel pattern. According to the expert, BTC has been moving inside the upward channel since 2022, making higher highs and higher lows.

While the recent drop pushed BTC’s price toward the bottom of the upward channel, the support line held strong, leading to a bounce. Following the bounce, Bitcoin formed another higher low, which is the line that is keeping the upward trend intact. Therefore, unless BTC goes below that range, the larger pattern is still heading higher despite the fact that the price has been sideways for months.

A crypto market expert has predicted a strong altcoin season in the first quarter of 2026, pointing to recent price action for Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) as key indicators. The analyst noted that Bitcoin’s steady consolidation and Ethereum’s recovery from price dips are laying the groundwork for a bullish shift in the altcoin market. 

Bitcoin And Ethereum Trends Signal Altcoin Season In Q1 2026

A market analyst identified as ‘ChainHub’ on X has announced that the crypto market is showing signs of an altcoin season in Q1 2026. He shared a detailed breakdown of Bitcoin and Ethereum setups that indicate and support a strong altcoin performance in February and March this year. 

Compared to 2021, which saw the last altcoin season, this cycle’s rally has been delayed by three months, pushing a potential altseason into Q1 after Bitcoin completed its distribution phase. ChainHub notes that BTC’s price bottom came a little earlier than expected. He highlighted that refined lower-time-frame cycles initially suggested a bottom would form between mid-January and early February in 2026. However, BTC bottomed out by late December 2025. 

Notably, the analyst disclosed that while Bitcoin remains extremely bearish, this creates an ideal opportunity for altcoins to lead when BTC dominance weakens. Due to its ongoing bear market, ChainHub has predicted that BTC is unlikely to reach a new all-time high soon. He estimates that the cryptocurrency’s next price top could be around $107,000 to $108,000, representing a more than 15% decline from its ATH above $126,000. 

While BTC’s slow performance supports an altcoin season in 2026, Ethereum is showing mixed signals. ChainHub disclosed that on shorter timeframes, the ETH price is less bullish, but longer-term charts point to the potential for a new all-time high near $5,000-$5,500. He revealed that Ethereum bottoming around $2,600- $2,700 is not a reliable indicator of an upcoming altseason. However, its overall bullish nature supports long-term upward momentum. 

The analyst also noted that the ETH/Silver ratio points to a rotation from precious metals into cryptocurrencies, signaling renewed investor interest in alts after October 2025’s missed rotation expectations. According to ChainHub, these developments suggest a strong altcoin season in Q1, especially as BTC’s dominance declines and demand for alts rises.  

Analyst Sees Alt Rally As Market Strengthens 

ChainHub has remained bullish and confident that an altseason will occur in Q1, after setups in Q4 2025, such as Dogecoin and SUI, successfully reversed and found their bottoms. He revealed that Total3 and others are the primary focus of the pump. Because of this, he is targeting filling gaps from October 10, though the altcoin sector’s strength could push prices beyond these levels. 

According to ChainHub, some altcoins may even reach their extreme highs from summer 2025, with bullish continuation providing opportunities to buy during price dips. The analyst noted that, since Bitcoin and Ethereum are not performing as well as alts in the current market, he expects a pivot by mid-January. He says this pivot could act as a retest, which could be even more bullish for alts and provide additional fuel for upward moves.

Solana’s recent bounce may be a result of the sharp spike in the network’s adoption and activity over the past few months. During the bullish period, on-chain data shows that SOL’s network has been performing at an unprecedented level as transactions noticeably increase in numbers.

A New Era Of Peak Performance For Solana

After a substantial growth in transaction activity, Solana appears to be pushing its network capabilities to new thresholds. The Solana Daily on the social media platform X has shared interesting data that reveals that the network was a leader in terms of transactions per second executed in 2025.

From transaction throughput and confirmation speed to sustained uptime under severe load, the network is exhibiting a level of efficiency that highlights its design focus on high-speed execution. As seen from the report, the SOL network performance metrics are climbing to historical levels. 

Data shows that Solana averaged over 1,100 Transactions Per Second (TPS) in 2025, marking a new performance milestone for the blockchain. This performance boost is more than just a technical achievement. It is also a sign of expanding practical use and establishes Solana as a frontrunner in the competition for scalable blockchain infrastructure.

According to Solana Daily, the transaction figure represents a 34% increase year-over-year from 2024. Such a rise indicates a continued improvement in the efficiency and throughput of the SOL network. 

Throughout 2025, SOL has demonstrated its leadership in on-chain activity, solidifying its standing as one of the most popular blockchain networks. In a broader outlook, the network remains at the forefront of the total number of transactions executed in 2025. The report from Solana Daily reveals that the network saw a staggering 121 billion overall number of transactions in 2025, surpassing other major chains such as Ethereum, BNB Chain, Tron, Near, Aptos, among others. 

A large transaction count of this weight highlights that SOL’s high throughput, low fees, and real usage continue to set it apart as the most active blockchain in the entire cryptocurrency space today. These key features keep attracting investors, developers, and users at a large scale, reinforcing its robust ecosystem.

Trading Volume Of SOL is Higher Than Other Chains

With its massive adoption and robust user base, Solana is making a powerful stand across the crypto space. Amid this surge in transaction activity, the network has also experienced a substantial rise in trading volume.

SolanaFloor on X reported that the blockchain recorded nearly $1.6 trillion in trading volume in 2025, outpacing every leading Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions. When compared to major centralized exchanges, SOL also saw more trading volume within the year than the likes of Bybit, Coinbase Global, and Bitget.

Only Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, was ahead of the network. At this rate of volume acceleration, SOL is no longer solely competing on performance. It is now establishing the standard for on-chain transactions throughout the whole blockchain sector.

On-chain data shows the large Bitcoin investors have been accumulating recently, while retail investors have been exiting from the market.

Bitcoin Investors Have Been Diverging In Behavior

In a new post on X, on-chain analytics firm Santiment has discussed about the latest behavior in the Bitcoin supply of the retail investors and that of the sharks and whales.

Retail investors here refer to the smallest of entities on the network, carrying less than 0.01 BTC ($923) in their wallets. The sharks and whales, on the other hand, are groups that correspond to the investors with notable holdings.

The range for these large investors is defined as 10 to 10,000 coins, which converts to $923,000 at the lower end and $923 million at the upper one. Because of their massive holdings, the sharks and whales are considered to carry some influence in the market. Naturally, the whales, which include the much more massive investors of the two, are regarded as the more important group.

Now, here is the chart shared by Santiment that shows the trend in the Bitcoin supply held by the two sides of the network over the last few months:

As displayed in the above graph, the Bitcoin sharks and whales have been in a phase of accumulation since December 17th. During this window, they have added a total of 56,227 BTC ($5.2 billion) to their holdings. “This marked crypto’s local bottom,” noted the analytics firm.

In the same period, the retail side of the market has also participated in net buying. BTC initially consolidated while this accumulation occurred, but in the last few days, its price has witnessed some recovery.

Interestingly, the investor cohorts have diverged since this breakout, with retail traders turning to distribution while the sharks and whales have continued to add. This is a potential sign that the small hands believe the new rally to be a bull’s trap, so they are exiting with their profits while they can.

Santiment considers this setup to be a bullish one. According to the analytics firm, selling from sharks and whales that coincides with retail buying tends to be “very bearish,” while both buying at the same time (or retail being sideways) is “bullish,” and whales accumulating/retail selling is a “very bullish” combination.

In the chart, the last of these zones is highlighted in green. “Entering into a green zone now, we have a higher probability than usual to continue to see market cap growth throughout crypto,” explained Santiment.

It now remains to be seen whether the divergence in the Bitcoin market will continue to grow or if the sharks and whales will flip and start harvesting profits.

BTC Price

At the time of writing, Bitcoin is trading around $92,600, up over 5% in the last week.

South Korea’s financial authorities are reportedly considering introducing a system that allows regulators to conduct pre-emptive crypto account freezes to stop digital asset price manipulation.

FSC Mulls Crypto Account Freezing System

On Tuesday, a local news media outlet reported that the Financial Services Commission (FSC) is discussing introducing a system to prevent suspects from hiding or withdrawing unrealized profits from market manipulation related to crypto assets.

In a January 6 meeting, the regulators revealed that they have been discussing the matter since November, exploring the proposal for prosecution measures against suspects of crypto asset price manipulation.

According to Newsis, some officials consider that there’s a need “to complement the current Virtual Asset User Protection Act by implementing measures for the confiscation of criminal proceeds or the preservation of recovery funds in advance.”

The measure would restrict fund outflows such as withdrawals, transfers, and payments from a crypto-related account suspected of obtaining illicit gains through typical market manipulation tactics, including pre-purchasing, repeated trades via automated trading, buying at inflated prices, and profit-taking.

Under the current rules, authorities must obtain court warrants to freeze assets linked to crypto manipulation, which leaves no means to act quickly and prevent asset concealment beforehand. One committee member reportedly referenced the payment suspension system for stock price manipulation, which was introduced through the revision of the Capital Markets Act in April.

This system saw the first domestic case of preemptively freezing accounts suspected of unfair trading last September, when the Joint Task Force for Eradicating Stock Price Manipulation imposed these measures on 75 accounts involved in a KRW 100 billion stock price manipulation case by a group of wealthy individuals.

Some FSC officials allegedly emphasized that this system is necessary for crypto assets, arguing that they are easier to conceal once transferred to personal wallets, with one noting that “currently, only exchange deposits and withdrawals are blocked, while withdrawals to financial institutions remain possible. Blocking those withdrawals would help swiftly prevent concealment.”

Another FSC member affirmed that “payment suspension is a step before recovery preservation; it would be good if we could implement it proactively,” while others asked whether provisions related to unfair trading in the Capital Markets Act can be partially replicated in the Second Phase of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act.

Second Phase of SK’s Virtual Asset Push

South Korea’s Second Phase of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act was expected to be submitted at the end of 2025. However, it has been delayed until the start of 2026 due to an ongoing disagreement between the FSC and the Bank of Korea (BOK).

As reported by Bitcoinist, financial authorities have been clashing over rules related to the issuance and distribution of stablecoins, disagreeing on the extent of banks’ role in the issuance of won-pegged tokens.

The central bank has pushed for a consortium of banks owning at least 51% of any stablecoin issuer seeking approval in the country. The FSC has shared concerns that giving a majority stake to banks could reduce participation from tech firms and limit the market’s innovation.

Despite the delay, the main policies of the crypto framework have been reportedly decided. Notably, the FSC’s draft will include investor protection measures such as no-fault liability for crypto asset operators and isolation of bankruptcy risks for stablecoin issuers.

The bill is expected to require crypto asset operators to comply with disclosure obligations as well as terms and conditions. In addition, “impose strict liability for damages on digital asset operators in accordance with the Electronic Financial Transactions Act in cases of hacking or computer system failures.”

On Thursday, Tether, the powerhouse behind the widely used stablecoin USDT, announced the introduction of Scudo, a new unit of account designed to enhance the usability of Tether Gold (XAU₮). 

This move comes amid a historic rally in gold prices, driven by geopolitical tensions and economic shifts, making the commodity a focal point for investors looking for stability.

Tether’s New Unit

In its press release, Tether emphasized that the Scudo unit aims to revive gold as a practical medium of payment accessible to all. Year-to-date, gold has soared nearly 70% in value, currently trading at approximately $4,482 per ounce. 

In addition to Scudo, Tether introduced a new platform named WDK. This framework allows developers, companies, and even artificial intelligence (AI) agents to create, deploy, and manage self-custodial wallets that are compatible with any device and operating system, further supporting XAU₮, stablecoins, and Bitcoin (BTC).

However, Tether recognized a significant barrier that remained: for everyday transactions or pricing goods, working in fractions of an ounce can become cumbersome. 

Long decimal values are often unintuitive and challenging for practical use. Scudo seeks to solve this issue by providing a simpler unit of account, akin to how smaller denominations enhance traditional currencies as functional money.

One Scudo is defined as 0.001 troy ounce of gold—1/1000 of one XAU₮—which makes it easier to price and transfer gold-backed values. This approach allows users to transact in whole or partial Scudo units instead of dealing with complex decimal fractions of XAU₮. 

Paolo Ardoino On Scudo

Paolo Ardoino, Tether’s chief executive officer (CEO), commented on the significance of this development for investors, stating: 

Gold is once again proving its role as the ultimate store of value alongside Bitcoin. XAU₮ makes gold digital, and now with Scudo, we are lowering the barrier to entry so that anyone can own, easily price, and transact even the smallest fraction of the historical world’s most trusted asset. 

With Scudo, Tether aims to make gold a reliable store of value and a more intuitive medium of exchange, thereby promoting financial inclusion for its global user base. The firm made the following statement: 

Tether Gold remains fully backed by physical gold held in secure vaults, with ownership verifiable on-chain via Tether’s asset-tracking tools. Scudo does not change the structure or backing of XAU₮, but provides a simpler way to measure and transact gold value, particularly as prices continue to climb.

Featured image from DALL-E, chart from TradingView.com

South Korea’s push to grow crypto services hit a hard pause last year, as regulators moved slowly and approvals dried up. Trading and custody firms found themselves waiting longer. Investors and startups are watching closely.

South Korea: Approvals Drop Sharply

Based on reports, the Financial Intelligence Unit approved only two new Virtual Asset Service Providers in 2025. The firms cleared were Happy Block, for exchange services, and Blosafe, for transfer and custody. Approval times lengthened too — the average rose from 11 months in 2024 to about 16 months in 2025. Some applicants endured waits of more than 600 days.

Inspections And Penalties Increase

Regulators have tightened checks on existing operators. Upbit’s parent, Dunamu, was hit with a fine of 35.2 billion won after authorities flagged anti-money laundering lapses. Other big names such as Korbit, Bithumb, Coinone and Gopax have faced warnings or sanctions in recent months. Reports have disclosed suspicious transaction filings totaling roughly 9.56 trillion won since 2021, a figure that regulators cite when explaining their tougher stance.

Joint ventures and bank-linked projects are not immune. Bit Korea, a planned tie-up with Hana Bank, is still waiting for clearance and cannot begin operations until it gets the green light. That blockage keeps several services off the market and delays plans that would have broadened options for ordinary users.

Regulatory Changes And Legal Delays

Lawmakers have debated a wider Digital Asset Basic Act meant to set clearer rules for stablecoins, custody and market conduct. That law is now delayed until 2026, which leaves many questions unresolved. At the same time, travel rule requirements and tighter identity checks have been expanded to close loopholes on small transfers. The result: paperwork is heavier and compliance costs are higher for firms seeking approval.

South Korea: Market Effects And Business Choices

Fewer new VASPs and slower approvals can push entrepreneurs to look outside Korea for faster onboarding and lighter red tape. Some existing platforms appear to be slowing product launches while they focus on meeting the stronger rules. Based on reports, this has also put pressure on competition — potential entrants have postponed or shelved plans because of the uncertain timeline and higher operating costs.

Industry groups argue that stricter oversight will reduce crime and protect consumers. Regulators say they want safer markets. Both views matter. With only two approvals in 2025 and key legislation postponed to 2026, the market’s next moves will depend on how quickly rules are clarified and how firms adapt to heavier compliance demands.

Featured image from Unsplash, chart from TradingView

On Tuesday, Morgan Stanley, one of Wall Street’s premier banking institutions, announced that it has submitted preliminary filings for exchange-traded funds (ETFs) focused on Bitcoin (BTC) and Solana (SOL). 

These filings are now awaiting approval from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which has recently adopted a more favorable stance toward cryptocurrencies under Chair Paul Atkins, appointed by President Trump last year.

Morgan Stanley’s Latest Filings

In the submitted filing, Morgan Stanley outlined its plans for a Bitcoin Trust and a Solana Trust, each designed to hold the respective cryptocurrencies. 

Notably, the Solana product will include an allocation for staking, a process that enables holders to earn rewards by allowing their tokens to be used to support the blockchain network. These trusts will be sponsored by Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., according to the filings.

This latest move by Morgan Stanley follows its decision in October 2025 to empower its financial advisers to offer crypto investments to clients across various account types. 

In a paper published by the bank’s Global Investment Committee, a recommendation emerged suggesting that clients consider a maximum crypto allocation of 4%. 

The committee characterized cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, as a speculative yet increasingly popular asset class, likening Bitcoin to a scarce resource akin to “digital gold.”

Growing Institutional Interest

The launch of the Bitcoin and Solana exchange-traded funds is a significant move toward expanding Morgan Stanley’s presence in the cryptocurrency industry, which is widely regarded by traditional financial institutions as a financial sector with tremendous growth potential. 

This development comes two years after the Securities and Exchange Commission approval of the first US-listed spot Bitcoin exchange traded fund, propelling institutional interest in digital assets.

The backdrop of growing regulatory clarity under US President Donald Trump has further encouraged traditional finance companies to diversify into digital assets, which were previously viewed primarily as speculative investments. 

The recent appointment of Paul Atkins, a pro-crypto advocate, as head of the SEC, alongside the agency’s recent regulatory moves towards digital assets, suggests that the approval process for these new crypto ETFs could be favourable and timely.

Additionally, in December, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) granted banks the ability to act as intermediaries for cryptocurrency transactions. This regulatory shift suggests a narrowing divide between the conventional financial sector and the burgeoning world of digital assets.

At the time of writing, Bitcoin has managed to hold onto the gains seen on Monday, when it briefly surged towards a two-month high of $94,800. Currently, the market’s leading cryptocurrency is attempting to consolidate at $93,920. 

Similarly, Solana has climbed back above $142, marking a significant 14% increase over the past seven days. However, this still leaves the altcoin 51% below its all-time high of $293 reached last year. 

Featured image from Reuters, chart from TradingView.com 

CryptoQuant’s head of research has highlighted how the recent high levels of Bitcoin HODLer selling were inflated by internal exchange moves.

Recent Bitcoin Long-Term Holder Selling Hasn’t Been At True Record Levels

In a new post on X, CryptoQuant head of research, Julio Moreno, has talked about the recent selloff from the Bitcoin long-term holders (LTHs). The LTHs refer to investors who have been holding onto their coins for a period longer than 155 days. Statistically, the longer an investor keeps their tokens dormant, the less likely they are to sell them at any point. As such, the LTHs with their long holding times are considered to include the resolute hands of the market that are unlikely to part with their coins.

That said, there are times when these diamond hands do take to selling. One major such selloff occurred in November of this year, as the chart shared by Moreno shows.

At the height of the Bitcoin LTH distribution in November, the 30-day sum of spending hit a record high of 1.55 million BTC. The analyst has pointed out, however, that this figure doesn’t tell the entire story.

The value of the LTH distribution doesn’t exclude sources that don’t correspond to economic transactions. For example, internal wallet moves. It turns out that such transfers skewed the market picture notably this time around. “A significant portion of LTH spending was due to exchange internal transactions,” explained Moreno.

According to CryptoQuant data, at least 0.65 million of the “HODLer selling” actually corresponded to internal wallet shuffling from cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase. Thus, the distribution from the group didn’t quite reach the levels that could be considered as new records.

This wasn’t the first time that internal exchange transactions exaggerated LTH selling. As is visible in the chart, there was a sharp spike in Coinbase’s internal transfers of LTH-aged coins back in December 2018 as well.

While adjusting for internal Coinbase shuffling lessens the scale of the latest diamond hand selloff, it doesn’t quite eliminate it. The monthly LTH spending still hit a notable level of 0.9 million BTC at the peak in November.

The only time in the current cycle that the metric exceeded this mark was in December 2024. In fact, as the chart below displays, this selloff was the fifth highest on record.

The record for the highest amount of Bitcoin LTH selling is still maintained by August 2017, which witnessed 1.4 million BTC in movements from the cohort.

BTC Price

At the time of writing, Bitcoin is floating around $93,800, up almost 7% in the last seven days.

Bitcoin opened the year trading above the $93,000 level, offering bulls a brief sense of relief after weeks of heavy consolidation and persistent selling pressure. The move higher suggests that buyers are still active at key demand zones and willing to defend prices above the psychological $90,000 mark. Short-term momentum has improved, and price action is stabilizing after the sharp drawdown seen late last year. However, despite this early show of strength, the broader market structure remains fragile.

Many analysts continue to warn that the dominant trend is still tilted to the downside. Bitcoin remains below several critical structural levels, and upside attempts have yet to invalidate the broader corrective phase. In this context, renewed volatility should not be ruled out, especially as liquidity conditions and on-chain behavior remain mixed.

Adding to this cautious outlook, top analyst Darkfost highlights a notable on-chain development: Galaxy Digital has moved more than 3,200 BTC in recent transactions. Large transfers from institutional entities often attract close scrutiny, as they can signal portfolio rebalancing, liquidity management, or preparation for market activity. While such movements do not automatically imply imminent selling, they tend to increase short-term uncertainty when the market is already sensitive.

Institutional Exchange Inflows Raise Short-Term Supply Risk

According to Darkfost’s analysis, a portion of the Bitcoin recently moved by Galaxy Digital has already reached major centralized exchanges, including Binance, Bybit, and Coinbase. Notably, roughly 560 BTC—worth close to $50 million—were transferred to exchanges in a single day. In on-chain terms, this type of movement is significant because transfers to exchanges typically increase the probability that coins are being prepared for sale, hedging, or liquidity provision.

In the current market context, these flows carry added weight. Bitcoin is attempting to stabilize above key psychological levels, but overall sentiment remains cautious, and liquidity conditions are still tight. When large holders send coins to exchanges during such phases, it often introduces short-term supply risk, as even partial selling can weigh on price if spot demand is not strong enough to absorb it.

However, it is important to avoid overinterpreting a single data point. Institutional entities like Galaxy Digital manage large, diversified strategies that can include OTC sales, derivatives hedging, or internal reallocations. Not all exchange inflows result in immediate spot selling. That said, the timing is notable: these transfers are occurring while Bitcoin is still struggling to reclaim major resistance levels.

From a market perspective, this behavior reinforces a cautious stance. It suggests that some large players may be taking advantage of the recent rebound to reduce exposure or manage risk, rather than aggressively accumulating. As a result, continued monitoring of exchange inflows and follow-through selling pressure will be critical in assessing whether this rebound can sustain or faces renewed downside pressure.

Bitcoin Consolidates As Bulls Test Structural Resistance

Bitcoin’s weekly chart shows a market attempting to stabilize after a sharp corrective phase, with price now consolidating around the $93,000–$94,000 zone. The recent rebound has allowed BTC to reclaim territory above the weekly 50-period moving average, which currently acts as short-term dynamic support. This recovery signals that buyers are still active, particularly after the late-2025 sell-off pushed price toward the $85,000–$88,000 region.

However, the structure remains mixed. Bitcoin is still trading below the declining weekly 100-period moving average, a level that has historically acted as a trend-defining resistance during transitional phases. The failure to reclaim this moving average on a weekly close suggests that bullish momentum, while improving, is not yet strong enough to confirm a full trend continuation.

The 200-period moving average remains far below the current price, reinforcing that the broader macro uptrend is intact, but near-term conditions remain fragile.

Volume has increased modestly during the rebound, indicating participation, though not at levels typically associated with strong breakout phases. This supports the view that the move higher may still be corrective rather than impulsive.

Bitcoin appears to be in a consolidation-to-recovery phase. Sustained acceptance above the $95,000–$100,000 zone would be required to shift the structure decisively bullish. Until then, price action suggests cautious optimism rather than confirmation of a renewed uptrend.

Featured image from ChatGPT, chart from TradingView.com 

Crypto pundit Jake Claver has issued a pointed warning to XRP holders who believe price appreciation alone guarantees financial transformation. According to Claver, many investors undermine their own upside by failing to plan exits, leaving outcomes to emotion rather than strategy. In this context, XRP’s performance becomes irrelevant if holders continue to react instead of executing.

Why Emotional Trading Stops XRP From Changing Your Life

Claver’s core argument is straightforward: without predefined limits and objectives, even strong price action fails to deliver meaningful results. Many XRP holders focus obsessively on upside targets while neglecting the mechanics of selling. This creates a structural weakness. When volatility spikes, unprepared investors default to panic selling or hesitation, often exiting at suboptimal levels or missing opportunities entirely.

Markets move faster than human emotion can process. When prices surge or retrace sharply, decisions made in real time are rarely rational. This is where most retail investors lose leverage. They either sell too early out of fear or hold too long waiting for unrealistic outcomes. In both cases, the absence of a plan converts opportunity into regret.

This dynamic becomes clearer when comparing outcomes rather than intentions. Two XRP holders can experience the same rally, yet arrive at opposite results. One follows a structured plan with clear thresholds. The other waits for confirmation, convinced that instinct will provide clarity in the moment. When momentum fades, the delay proves costly. The divergence has nothing to do with insight or conviction, and everything to do with preparation.

This pattern is reinforced by a false sense of control. Constant chart-watching and reactive trading create the illusion of engagement, but they often increase noise rather than precision. Decisions become influenced by crowd sentiment and short-term fluctuations instead of long-term objectives. Over time, this approach erodes consistency and turns promising setups into missed opportunities.

How To Capture Crypto’s Biggest Opportunities

Financial freedom, in Claver’s framing, is not luck-driven but operational. To capitalize on crypto’s most meaningful opportunities, investors must act proactively rather than reactively. Clear parameters—such as profit targets, risk limits, and exit timing—should be defined before market momentum appears, ensuring decisions are guided by strategy rather than emotion.

For assets like XRP, this preparation is especially critical because major opportunities are brief and unevenly distributed. Many participants will face only a single window where careful planning determines the outcome. Missing that window is rarely caused by the market itself; it stems from unclear objectives or hesitation. When plans are absent, investors overreact, second-guess, or fail to act at all.

Ultimately, XRP’s potential to impact financial outcomes is conditional. It does not override poor planning or emotional inconsistency. Instead, it reflects them. For investors who bring structure, discipline, and clarity, price action can become a vehicle for financial transformation. For everyone else, it remains motion without progress.

Bitcoin is trading comfortably above the $90,000 level and is now attempting to reclaim the $94,000 zone, offering the market a sense of relief after weeks of tight consolidation and persistent sell-side pressure. While broader sentiment remains cautious, recent price stability suggests that downside momentum has slowed, allowing buyers to re-enter with more confidence.

According to a recent analysis by Darkfost, one of the most relevant indicators to track in this environment is the Bitcoin-to-stablecoin ratio on Binance. This metric provides a direct view into the amount of potential buying power sitting on the exchange, which continues to host a dominant share of centralized exchange liquidity. When stablecoins represent a larger portion of the ratio, it implies that capital is sidelined and ready to be deployed if conditions improve.

Current readings point to a constructive setup. Despite recent price gains, stablecoin balances remain elevated relative to Bitcoin holdings, suggesting that the rally has not been driven by exhaustion of buying power. Instead, it indicates that liquidity is still available to support further moves if confidence continues to build.

While this does not guarantee an immediate breakout, it reduces the risk of a sharp reversal. As long as Bitcoin holds above key psychological levels, the presence of undeployed capital may act as a stabilizing force in the near term.

Stablecoin Reserves Suggest Latent Buying Power

Darkfost’s analysis highlights an important nuance behind Bitcoin’s recent rebound. Although BTC has rallied roughly $8,000 over the past week—supported by a near $4 billion expansion in open interest—the Bitcoin-to-stablecoin ratio on Binance continues to send a notably constructive signal. In previous cycles, sharp price recoveries were often accompanied by an immediate drawdown in stablecoin reserves. That is not what is happening now.’

A similar setup last appeared during the March 2025 correction, when Bitcoin fell from $109,000 to $74,000. At that time, the ratio remained compressed before reversing higher, a move that preceded a strong expansion phase and a push toward new all-time highs near $126,000. The current structure closely resembles that period.

At present, the ratio is still hovering around the 1 level following a pronounced contraction. This implies that stablecoins account for a relatively large share of exchange balances. Data shows that stablecoin reserves grew by roughly $1 billion as prices fell, either through defensive positioning or fresh capital entering the platform. Meanwhile, Bitcoin’s USD value declined, mechanically increasing the purchasing power of those reserves.

What stands out now is the early turn higher in the ratio. If sustained, this shift may signal the gradual deployment of sidelined liquidity rather than speculative exhaustion. In practical terms, it suggests that the market may be transitioning from capital preservation to selective risk re-engagement, a dynamic that often supports further upside if price structure confirms.

Bitcoin Attempts Recovery Below Key Moving Averages

Bitcoin is currently trading near the $93,800 level after bouncing from December lows around the mid-$80,000s, signaling a short-term relief phase following weeks of heavy selling pressure. The chart shows a clear rebound from the local bottom, with price reclaiming horizontal support near $92,000–$93,000, an area that previously acted as resistance during the breakdown. This level now represents a critical pivot for market structure in the near term.

Despite the recovery, Bitcoin remains below its declining short-term and mid-term moving averages. The blue moving average (short-term) is still sloping downward and acting as immediate dynamic resistance, while the green and red longer-term averages remain overhead, reinforcing a broader corrective structure.

Until price can reclaim and hold above these levels—particularly the zone between $97,000 and $100,000—the move should be viewed as corrective rather than trend-confirming.

While selling pressure has eased compared to the capitulation phase seen in late November and early December, the rebound has not been accompanied by a decisive surge in volume. This suggests that buyers are selective rather than aggressive, consistent with a market in stabilization rather than expansion.

Structurally, Bitcoin is forming a short-term higher low, which reduces immediate downside risk. However, the broader trend remains vulnerable. A failure to hold above $92,000 could reopen the path toward range continuation, while a clean break above the descending moving averages would be required to shift momentum decisively back in favor of the bulls.

Featured image from ChatGPT, chart from TradingView.com 

Chainlink (LINK) is showing signs of renewed momentum as it approaches a key resistance level at $14.50, signaling a potential breakout in the short term.

Related Reading: How SWIFT Could End Up Working With XRP For Global Payments

The token’s price has been consolidating within a defined trading channel, with investors closely watching whether it can surpass this critical threshold amid reduced supply from major Binance withdrawals.

Chainlink (LINK) Nears Crucial Resistance Level

Currently trading around $13.70, Chainlink has steadily gained ground from a recent support zone near $12.60. Technical analysis suggests a tightening range, with price action moving closer to the upper band of its channel.

The 50-day and 200-day exponential moving averages (EMAs) indicate an overall upward trend; however, a breakout above $14.50 is required to confirm bullish momentum. Indicators like the MACD are showing early signs of diminishing bearish pressure, while the RSI suggests growing market demand.

The $14.50 resistance coincides with a horizontal resistance identified by analysts, making it a pivotal zone for buyers. If LINK manages to breach this level and sustain above it, the token could test higher targets in the $15 to $16 range. However, failure to hold support near $13.30 could lead to a retest of lower intraday levels.

Impact of Binance Withdrawals on Supply

Significant withdrawals of Chainlink tokens from Binance have reduced the circulating supply available on exchanges.

This reduction may tighten liquidity and add upward pressure on the token’s price as fewer coins remain easily accessible for trading. The shrinking supply on major exchanges often correlates with price appreciation, especially when demand remains steady or increases.

Chainlink’s Role in DeFi and Beyond

Chainlink’s oracle network supports many decentralized finance (DeFi) applications by providing secure, tamper-proof data feeds to smart contracts.

This capability continues to drive institutional interest as the platform connects multiple blockchains and real-world data sources, facilitating scalable, trustless finance. Its technology remains integral to the broader adoption of decentralized solutions, positioning Chainlink as a key player in the evolving crypto ecosystem.

Related Reading: Bitcoin Rallies On Venezuela Oil Story: Here’s What’s Wrong

Chainlink’s price action in January 2026 will likely be influenced by overall market trends and investor appetite for reliable oracle infrastructure. A confirmed breakout past the $14.50 resistance could signal a new upward phase for LINK, supported by historically positive January performance trends.

Cover image from ChatGPT, LINKUSD chart from Tradingview

Bitcoin and Ethereum are showing renewed momentum after recovering and rising by more than 7% in the past week. As bearish trends slowly reverse, a crypto analyst has shared a detailed analysis of the ETH/BTC chart, predicting the trading pair’s next moves. The analysis highlights key upside targets and identifies a specific sell zone, signaling when traders may consider taking profits.

Ethereum Approaches Key Sell Zone Against Bitcoin

Crypto market technician John Carter has illustrated a bullish setup for the ETH/BTC pair in one of his latest chart analyses on X. According to Carter, Ethereum is reaching a critical decision point against Bitcoin, with price hovering near an important technical level within a Broadening Wedge pattern. The setup points to a potential breakout, highlighting a clearly defined resistance zone where selling pressure is expected to emerge. 

Notably, Carter has stated that Ethereum is currently approaching the upper boundary of the long-term Broadening Wedge on the weekly chart. This structure has guided Ethereum’s performance relative to BTC for several years, with prices expanding between widening trendlines.

Recently, ETH/BTC bounced from the lower support zone of the Broadening Wedge, confirming that buyers are defending that level. The rebound from support was sharp and well defined, and after touching the lower boundary of the wedge, the pair launched a strong recovery leg. This upward move pushed the price back into the upper half of the wedge, setting ETH/BTC on a direct path toward resistance. 

According to Carter, ETH/BTC is now completing its final phase of consolidation within the wedge. As a result, breakout signals are emerging as price tightens near resistance, and the trading pair holds higher lows. If ETH/BTC confirms a breakout above the wedge’s upper boundary, Carter predicts that it will climb to an initial target of $0.041, aligning with a previous consolidation area. 

Beyond that, price could advance upward $0.051 and $0.060. The final upside target has been set at $0.081, which overlaps with the broader resistance zone on the chart. The analyst marks this resistance as a sell zone, showing when traders can begin taking profit.  

Analyst Outlines Critical Support Levels For ETH/BTC

In his analysis, Carter also identified several support zones that could act as key defense levels if Ethereum faces a pullback against Bitcoin. The first major support zone lies near the upper boundary of the Broadening Wedge pattern, around $0.031. Below that, the analyst has pinpointed another support level at $0.026. 

If the price falls below $0.026, the next notable support is around $0.022, representing a roughly 35% decline from current levels above $0.034. In the event of an even deeper correction, Carter forecasts that ETH/BTC could drop to $0.0185, a level marked on the chart as the Broadening Wedge’s “support zone.” Any move below this support would likely push ETH/BTC toward the lower boundary of the wedge, which extends down to $0.010. 

A key U.S. legislative effort to regulate the cryptocurrency market is facing delays that could push the passage of the crypto market structure bill to 2027, with full implementation possibly extending to 2029.

Analysts at TD Cowen warn that political dynamics in Congress, including concerns about conflicts of interest, are slowing progress, leaving crypto firms in regulatory uncertainty.

Political Roadblocks Delay Crypto Regulation

The crypto market structure bill, which aims to provide a clear regulatory framework for digital assets in the U.S., had been expected to advance this year. However, TD Cowen’s Washington Research Group, led by managing director Jaret Seiberg, says the bill’s approval timeline is now uncertain.

Political calculations tied to the 2026 midterm elections have reduced the urgency among Democrats to push the bill quickly, especially if they anticipate regaining control of the House of Representatives.

Seiberg notes that the Democratic Party’s insistence on strict conflict-of-interest rules, particularly those that would prevent senior government officials and their families from operating or owning cryptocurrency businesses, is a major sticking point.

This provision directly affects President Donald Trump and his family, who have reported significant crypto-related investments, including ventures in decentralized finance (DeFi) projects and bitcoin mining firms.

The proposed solution is to delay enforcement of these conflict-of-interest rules for three years after the bill’s enactment. This compromise would push the effective date beyond the next presidential term, potentially avoiding immediate impact on the Trump family’s crypto interests.

Impact on the Crypto Industry and Market Oversight

The delayed timeline means crypto firms will face ongoing regulatory uncertainty during a critical period of market growth. The bill, known as the CLARITY Act, aims to divide oversight responsibilities between the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), clarifying the regulation of different digital assets.

The legislation also includes provisions that could exempt certain cryptocurrencies from specific registration requirements, aiming to strike a balance between investor protection and innovation.

However, the path forward remains complicated. Senate committees are scheduled to revisit the bill later this year, but overcoming procedural hurdles, such as filibusters, will require bipartisan support, which remains uncertain.

Investors are advised to prepare for a protracted period of unclear regulatory conditions, which could influence where companies choose to invest and innovate.

Preparing for a Shifting Regulatory Landscape

Despite the delays, the crypto market remains active, with Bitcoin’s price hovering near $94,000 as of early January 2026. Still, the absence of clear rules risks slowing institutional adoption and long-term infrastructure development in the U.S.

Meanwhile, the international regulatory environment continues to evolve, with regions such as the European Union and Singapore advancing their own frameworks.

Industry groups like the Blockchain Association and Coin Center continue to engage with lawmakers, advocating for practical regulations that support growth and protect consumers.

The upcoming January 15 congressional hearing is seen as a critical moment for clarifying legislative intent, but the overall trajectory suggests that U.S. crypto firms will face extended uncertainty before comprehensive rules take effect.

Cover image from ChatGPT, BTCUSD chart from Tradingview

US Senator Cynthia Lummis on Tuesday pushed back after reports that the US Department of Justice moved and likely sold seized Bitcoin that some lawmakers expected to be held as a national asset.

According to on-chain tracking and multiple news outlets, about 57.55 BTC, roughly $6.3 million, was sent to a Coinbase Prime account and the receiving wallet later showed a zero balance, a sign the coins were probably liquidated.

Senator Lummis Raises Alarm

Based on reports, Senator Cynthia Lummis said she was “deeply concerned” that the transfer ran counter to a presidential directive issued earlier.

The directive, Executive Order 14233 signed in March 2025, sets out a plan to create a US Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and calls for seized Bitcoin to be held rather than sold.

Lummis, who chairs a Senate subcommittee on digital assets, questioned why seized coins were moved to an exchange custody account instead of being placed in reserve.

Why is the U.S. gov still liquidating bitcoin when @POTUS explicitly directed these assets be preserved for our Strategic Bitcoin Reserve? We can’t afford to squander these strategic assets while other nations are accumulating bitcoin. I’m deeply concerned about this report. https://t.co/XW5WxsfliA

— Senator Cynthia Lummis (@SenLummis) January 6, 2026

On-Chain Moves Point To Sale

Blockchain analysts flagged the movement after addresses tied to the seizure were traced to Coinbase Prime. Reports show the Coinbase address ended with a zero balance shortly after the transfer, which many observers read as an on-chain signal that the assets were sold.

Based on reports, the transfer involved digital assets seized from defendants linked to a recent criminal case, and the US Marshals Service executed the order from the Justice Department to move the coins.

Market Reaction And Numbers

The market showed a small reaction around the time of the reported sale. Bitcoin’s price dipped slightly from about $94,760 to near $93,600 at one point, according to price snapshots cited by news sites.

The said number of BTC is a small fraction of total circulating supply, but the trade drew attention because of the policy questions it raised and the political backdrop of a national reserve plan.

Questions About Policy And The Reserve

Lawmakers and crypto policy watchers now want clearer answers about when and how seized crypto is converted to cash. Reports have called for the Justice Department to explain its decision-making and to clarify whether current administration guidance requires holding seized Bitcoin for the Strategic Reserve.

Senator Lummis has pushed for formal rules and possible legislation that would prevent similar sales in the future.

So far, public statements from the Justice Department and the US Marshals Service have been limited in the public record, while Lummis and other proponents of the reserve have pressed for transparency.

Based on reports, some legal experts argue the government has discretion over forfeited property, while others say the new executive directive should reshape that practice.

Featured image from Pexels, chart from TradingView

With Bitcoin (BTC) prices experiencing a significant recovery this week, analysts are increasingly optimistic about the potential for further rallies. Notably, Gautam Chhugani from Bernstein has declared that the bottom for Bitcoin has already been reached at $80,000, signaling a promising outlook for the digital asset.

New Bull Run Expected

In a recent note, Chhugani and his team expressed “reasonable confidence” that both Bitcoin and the broader digital asset markets have found their bottom. 

Concerns that the recent October peak, which surpassed $126,000, represented the absolute height of a historical four-year cycle for BTC are viewed as exaggerated by Bernstein. The firm underscores an ongoing “digital assets revolution” that is likely to prolong the current bull market.

“We believe the market’s apprehension towards the four-year cycle pattern is unfounded given the current market context,” the analysts noted, highlighting that institutional demand is a significant driver of adoption in the digital asset space. 

Considering the momentum, Bernstein has revised its forecasts, projecting that Bitcoin will achieve $150,000 by 2026 and reach $200,000 by 2027.

Is Bitcoin Preparing For A ‘Post-Bear Market Surge’?

Market expert MartyParty has echoed these predictions, asserting that Bitcoin and other blue-chip cryptocurrencies are influenced heavily by liquidity, which is controlled by the Federal Reserve (Fed) and the Treasury. 

MartyParty noted that every BTC peak has historically coincided with quantitative easing (QE), while each bottom aligns with quantitative tightening (QT). 

With the Fed ending its QT phase on December 1 after starting it in the wake of COVID-19 in 2022, and with QE kicking off on January 1, 2026, he believes that a new bull market has commenced.

Featured image from DALL-E, chart from TradingView.com 

Vitalik Buterin, the founder of Ethereum (ETH), has announced new improvements to address persistent challenges in the decentralized network. The announcement comes as the Ethereum price surges more than 8% from the beginning of the year, signaling a strong rebound from previous bearish trends.   

Ethereum Founder Introduces Solutions To Network Issues

Buterin has returned with solutions to long-standing network issues as ETH rebounds, pushing its price above $3,220. The Ethereum founder disclosed that Zero-Knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines (zkEVMs) have reached an alpha stage, offering product-quality performance, while final safety audits are still ongoing. At the same time, Peer Data Availability Sampling (PeerDAS) is already live on the mainnet, delivering a critical piece of Ethereum’s next-generational infrastructure.

According to Buterin, these upgrades aren’t just minor improvements. They fundamentally transform Ethereum into a more powerful and resilient decentralized network. He compared Ethereum’s evolution to earlier peer-to-peer networks such as BitTorrent and Bitcoin. While BitTorrent offered massive bandwidth and decentralization, it lacked consensus. Conversely, Bitcoin ensured decentralization and consensus but at the expense of bandwidth. 

With the introduction of PeerDAS and zkEVMs, Buterin says that ETH has officially achieved complete decentralization, consensus, and high bandwidth. He describes this milestone as solving the blockchain “trilemma” with live, functioning code. He also emphasized that these developments represent a decade-long effort, tracing back to the earliest commits on data availability sampling and the initiation of zkEVM development around 2020. 

Looking ahead, the Ethereum founder expects the network’s full vision to unfold over the next four years. He disclosed that in 2026, gas limits will increase thanks to Block-Level Access Lists (BALs) and Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation (ePBS), while zkEVM nodes will begin operating on segments of the network. Between 2026 and 2028, Buterin says, Ethereum will adjust gas pricing, restructure state, and integrate execution payloads into blobs to safely accommodate higher limits. 

Finally, by 2027-2030, zkEVMs are expected to become the primary method of block validation, enabling further large-scale increases in the gas limit. Buterin suggests that these upcoming advancements will solve the long-standing problem in decentralized networks, where only two of three key properties, decentralization, security, and speed, can co-exist. Thanks to its new upgrades, ETH now has all three. 

Buterin Outlines Plans For Distributed Block Building

In his post, Buterin unveiled further network upgrades focused on distributed block building. He envisions a long-term goal in which no full block is ever assembled in a single location. While this is not an immediate need, the founder believes it’s important to start developing this capability to prepare for the blockchain network’s future. 

In the meantime, he emphasized that block-building authority should remain as widely distributed as possible. This can be done in two ways: either within the protocol itself by expanding Fork Choice Enforced Inclusion Lists (FOCIL) to handle transactions, or externally through distributed builder marketplaces. According to Buterin, these initiatives aim to reduce the risk of centralized interference in transaction inclusion. At the same time, they promote greater geographical fairness across the Ethereum network.